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Initially, the numbers 1,3,4 are written on a board.

Source: 2024 Mathematics Regional Olympiad of Mexico West P1

October 21, 2024
number theory

Problem Statement

Initially, the numbers 1,3,41,3,4 are written on a board. We do the following process repeatedly. Consider all of the numbers that can be obtained as the sum of 33 distinct numbers written on the board and that aren't already written, and we write those numbers on the board. We repeat this process, until at a certain step, all of the numbers in that step are greater than 20242024. Determine all of the integers 1k20241\leq k\leq 2024 that were not written on the board.