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P(Q(x)) + P(R(x))=constant => P(x) or Q(x)+R(x) is constant

Source: International Zhautykov Olympiad 2012 - D1 - P3

January 31, 2012
algebrapolynomialalgebra unsolved

Problem Statement

Let P,Q,RP, Q,R be three polynomials with real coefficients such that P(Q(x))+P(R(x))=constantP(Q(x)) + P(R(x))=\text{constant} for all xx. Prove that P(x)=constantP(x)=\text{constant} or Q(x)+R(x)=constantQ(x)+R(x)=\text{constant} for all xx.