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m, n divisible by 3 if m^2 + mn + n^2 is divisible by 9

Source: 1958 Hungary - Kürschák Competition p2

October 10, 2022
number theorydividesdivisible

Problem Statement

Show that if mm and nn are integers such that m2+mn+n2m^2 + mn + n^2 is divisible by 99, then they must both be divisible by 33.