MathDB
IMC 2009 Day 1 P5

Source:

July 15, 2014
geometry3D geometrysphereIMCcollege contests

Problem Statement

Let nn be a positive integer. An n-\emph{simplex} in Rn\mathbb{R}^n is given by n+1n+1 points P0,P1,,PnP_0, P_1,\cdots , P_n, called its vertices, which do not all belong to the same hyperplane. For every nn-simplex S\mathcal{S} we denote by v(S)v(\mathcal{S}) the volume of S\mathcal{S}, and we write C(S)C(\mathcal{S}) for the center of the unique sphere containing all the vertices of S\mathcal{S}. Suppose that PP is a point inside an nn-simplex S\mathcal{S}. Let Si\mathcal{S}_i be the nn-simplex obtained from S\mathcal{S} by replacing its ithi^{\text{th}} vertex by PP. Prove that : j=0nv(Sj)C(Sj)=v(S)C(S) \sum_{j=0}^{n}v(\mathcal{S}_j)C(\mathcal{S}_j)=v(\mathcal{S})C(\mathcal{S})