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ASU 218 All Soviet Union MO 1975 20 team tournament, with or without draws,

Source:

July 5, 2019
Tournamentmaximumcombinatorics

Problem Statement

The world and the european champion are determined in the same tournament carried in one round. There are 2020 teams and kk of them are european. The european champion is determined according to the results of the games only between those kk teams. What is the greatest kk such that the situation, when the single european champion is the single world outsider, is possible if:
a) it is hockey (draws allowed)?
b) it is volleyball (no draws)?