MEMO 2010, Problem T-3: Shooting Fortresses & Coprimality
Source:
September 12, 2010
combinatorics proposedcombinatorics
Problem Statement
In each vertex of a regular -gon, there is a fortress. At the same moment, each fortress shoots one of the two nearest fortresses and hits it. The result of the shooting is the set of the hit fortresses; we do not distinguish whether a fortress was hit once or twice. Let be the number of possible results of the shooting. Prove that for every positive integer , and are relatively prime.(4th Middle European Mathematical Olympiad, Team Competition, Problem 3)