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max difference of 2 numbers in list of 3 numbers (2018 Auckland MO J2)

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November 14, 2021
number theoryalgebra

Problem Statement

Starting with a list of three numbers, the “Make-My-Day” procedure creates a new list by replacing each number by the sum of the other two. For example, from {1,3,8}\{1, 3, 8\} “Make-My-Day” gives {11,9,4}\{11, 9, 4\} and a new “MakeMy-Day” leads to {13,15,20}\{13, 15, 20\}. If we begin with {20,1,8}\{20, 1, 8\}, what is the maximum difference between two numbers on the list after 20182018 consecutive “Make-My-Day”s?