MathDB
Japan MO Finals 2021 P5

Source: Japan MO Finals 2021 P5

February 14, 2021
Japancombinatorics

Problem Statement

Let nn be a positive integer. Find all integers kk among 1,2,,2n21,2,\dots,2n^2 which satisfy the following condition: ・There is a 2n×2n2n\times 2n grid of square unit cells. When kk different cells are painted black while the other cells are painted white, the minimum possible number of 2×22\times 2 squares that contain both black and white cells is 2n12n-1.