x_1=c,\; x_{n+1} = cx_n + \sqrt{(c^2-1)(x_n^2-1)}
Source: Polish MO Recond Round 1984 p6
September 9, 2024
number theorySequencerecurrence relation
Problem Statement
The sequence is defined by formulas
x_1=c,\; x_{n+1} = cx_n + \sqrt{(c^2-1)(x_n^2-1)} \text{ for } n=1,2,\ldots
Prove that if is a natural number, then all numbers are natural.