MathDB
Sum of fractions

Source: Canada 1973/7

January 11, 2007
induction

Problem Statement

Observe that \frac{1}{1}= \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2};  \frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6};  \frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12};  \frac{1}{4}= \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{20}. State a general law suggested by these examples, and prove it. Prove that for any integer nn greater than 1 there exist positive integers ii and jj such that 1n=1i(i+1)+1(i+1)(i+2)+1(i+2)(i+3)++1j(j+1).\frac{1}{n}= \frac{1}{i(i+1)}+\frac{1}{(i+1)(i+2)}+\frac{1}{(i+2)(i+3)}+\cdots+\frac{1}{j(j+1)}. [hide="Remark."] It seems that this is a two-part problem.