2011 Chile Classification / Qualifying NMO Juniors XXIII
Source:
October 10, 2021
algebrageometrynumber theorycombinatoricschilean NMO
Problem Statement
p1. Find the shortest path from point to point that does not pass through the interior of the circular region.
https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/4/4/192e3d15a2af927e060235f83fe3ca5ed805d0.jpg
p2. A giant, circular and perfectly flat pizza must be shared by people. Which is the least number of cuts to be made on the pizza so that each person can have a piece of pizza? (the pieces are not necessarily the same shape or with the same area).
p3.Are there integers such that the equation will hold?
p4. An convex quadrilateral is drawn and the triangles obtained by of the vertices of the quadrilateral . If the area of the largest of these triangles is and the area of the the smallest of these triangles is , determine what is the greatest value that the area of the quadrilateral can have.
p5. Determine whether or not there are two digits other than such that the number is a multiple of the number (both written in decimal notation).
p6. On an infinite lagoon there are arranged lotus flowers numbered .Above each of the first lotus flowers there is a little frog. The frog jump out of a lotus flower according to the following rule: if a frog is on the , he can jump to the or at (as it likes) . Show that frogs can jump so that each lotus flower is visited by a frog exactly once.
PS. Juniors P1, P2, P3, P5, P6 were also proposed as [url=https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c4h2693399p23385819]Seniors harder P1, P2, P3, P5, harder P6.