I.S.I. B.Math.(Hons.) Admission test : 2010 Problem 2
Source:
April 12, 2012
functiongeometryintegrationcalculuscalculus computations
Problem Statement
In the accompanying figure , is the graph of a one-to-one continuous function . At each point on the graph of , assume that the areas and are equal . Here are the horizontal and vertical segments . Determine the function .
[asy]
Label f;
xaxis(0,60,blue);
yaxis(0,60,blue);
real f(real x)
{
return (x^2)/60;
}
draw(graph(f,0,53),red);
label("",(30,15),E);
real f(real x)
{
return (x^2)/25;
}
draw(graph(f,0,38),red);
label("",(37,37^2/25),E);
real f(real x)
{
return (x^2)/10;
}
draw(graph(f,0,25),red);
label("",(24,576/10),W);
label("",(0,0),S);
dot((20,400/25));
dot((20,400/60));
label("",(20,400/25),E);
label("",(20,400/60),SE);
dot(((4000/25)^(0.5),400/25));
label("",((4000/25)^(0.5),400/25),W);
draw((20,400/25)..((4000/25)^(0.5),400/25));
draw((20,400/25)..(20,400/60));
[/asy]