MathDB
2010 El Salvador Correspondence / Qualifying NMO X

Source:

October 16, 2021
algebrageometrycombinatoricsnumber theoryel salvador NMO

Problem Statement

p1. In the rectangle ABCDABCD there exists a point PP on the side ABAB such that PDA=BDP=CDB\angle PDA = \angle BDP = \angle CDB and DA=2DA = 2. Find the perimeter of the triangle PBDPBD.
p2. Write in each of the empty boxes of the following pyramid a number natural greater than 1 1, so that the number written in each box is equal to the product of the numbers written in the two boxes on which it is supported. https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/3/f/395e1c09fd955ed7ba6f9fea23ef68a00a4880.png
p3. In how many ways can seven numbers be chosen from 1 1 to 99 such that their sum is a multiple of 33?
p4. Simplify the product p=(10+1)(102+1)((102)2+1)((102)4+1)((102)8+1)...((102)1024+1)p = (10 + 1) (10^2 + 1) ((10^2)^2 + 1) ((10^2)^4 + 1) ((10^2)^8 + 1)...((10^2)^{1024} +1)
p5. A lattice point is a point on the Cartesian plane with integer coordinates. We randomly select five lattice points. Show that there are two of them that form a line segment whose midpoint is also a lattice point.