2010 El Salvador Correspondence / Qualifying NMO X
Source:
October 16, 2021
algebrageometrycombinatoricsnumber theoryel salvador NMO
Problem Statement
p1. In the rectangle there exists a point on the side such that and . Find the perimeter of the triangle .
p2. Write in each of the empty boxes of the following pyramid a number natural greater than , so that the number written in each box is equal to the product of the numbers written in the two boxes on which it is supported.
https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/3/f/395e1c09fd955ed7ba6f9fea23ef68a00a4880.png
p3. In how many ways can seven numbers be chosen from to such that their sum is a multiple of ?
p4. Simplify the product
p5. A lattice point is a point on the Cartesian plane with integer coordinates. We randomly select five lattice points. Show that there are two of them that form a line segment whose midpoint is also a lattice point.