MathDB
Ex-spheres of tetrahedron

Source: Czech and Slovak Olympiad 1973, National Round, Problem 2

July 16, 2024
geometry3D geometrytetrahedronspheretangent spheres

Problem Statement

Given a tetrahedron A1A2A3A4A_1A_2A_3A_4, define an A1A_1-exsphere such a sphere that is tangent to all planes given by faces of the tetrahedron and the vertex A1A_1 and the sphere are separated by the plane A2A3A4.A_2A_3A_4. Denote ϱ1,,ϱ4\varrho_1,\ldots,\varrho_4 of all four exspheres. Furthermore, denote vi,i=1,,4v_i, i=1,\ldots,4 the distance of the vertex AiA_i from the opposite face. Show that 2(1v1+1v2+1v3+1v4)=1ϱ1+1ϱ2+1ϱ3+1ϱ4.2\left(\frac{1}{v_1}+\frac{1}{v_2}+\frac{1}{v_3}+\frac{1}{v_4}\right)=\frac{1}{\varrho_1}+\frac{1}{\varrho_2}+\frac{1}{\varrho_3}+\frac{1}{\varrho_4}.