MathDB
Coloring K_n so that all Hamiltonian paths contain all k colors

Source: IMO Shortlist 2023 C7

July 17, 2024
combinatoricsgraph theoryIMO Shortlist

Problem Statement

The Imomi archipelago consists of n2n\geq 2 islands. Between each pair of distinct islands is a unique ferry line that runs in both directions, and each ferry line is operated by one of kk companies. It is known that if any one of the kk companies closes all its ferry lines, then it becomes impossible for a traveller, no matter where the traveller starts at, to visit all the islands exactly once (in particular, not returning to the island the traveller started at).
Determine the maximal possible value of kk in terms of nn.
Anton Trygub, Ukraine