Coloring K_n so that all Hamiltonian paths contain all k colors
Source: IMO Shortlist 2023 C7
July 17, 2024
combinatoricsgraph theoryIMO Shortlist
Problem Statement
The Imomi archipelago consists of islands. Between each pair of distinct islands is a unique ferry line that runs in both directions, and each ferry line is operated by one of companies. It is known that if any one of the companies closes all its ferry lines, then it becomes impossible for a traveller, no matter where the traveller starts at, to visit all the islands exactly once (in particular, not returning to the island the traveller started at).Determine the maximal possible value of in terms of .Anton Trygub, Ukraine