MathDB
Complex Polynomial

Source: Iran 3rd round-2017-Algebra final exam-P2

September 2, 2017
algebrapolynomialcomplex numbersIran

Problem Statement

Let P(z)=adzd++a1z+a0P(z)=a_d z^d+\dots+ a_1z+a_0 be a polynomial with complex coefficients. The reversereverse of PP is defined by P(z)=a0zd+a1zd1++adP^*(z)=\overline{a_0}z^d+\overline{a_1}z^{d-1}+\dots+\overline{a_d} (a) Prove that P(z)=zdP(1z)P^*(z)=z^d \overline{ P\left( \frac{1}{\overline{z}} \right) } (b) Let mm be a positive integer and let q(z)q(z) be a monic nonconstant polynomial with complex coefficients. Suppose that all roots of q(z)q(z) lie inside or on the unit circle. Prove that all roots of the polynomial Q(z)=zmq(z)+q(z)Q(z)=z^m q(z)+ q^*(z) lie on the unit circle.