A game with binary numbers on board, can we force divisibility?
Source: Dutch TST 2024, 1.3
June 28, 2024
combinatoricscombinatorics proposedgamewinning strategybinary representation
Problem Statement
Player Zero and Player One play a game on a board (). The columns of this board are numbered . Turn my turn, the players put their own number in one of the free cells (thus Player Zero puts a and Player One puts a ). Player Zero begins. When the board is filled, the game ends and each row yields a (reverse binary) number obtained by adding the values of the columns with a in that row. For instance, when , a row with yields the number .a) For which natural numbers can Player One always ensure that at least one of the row numbers is divisible by ?
b) For which natural numbers can Player One always ensure that at least one of the row numbers is divisible by ?