MathDB
Albert Einstein and Homer Simpson

Source: IMC 2012, Day 2, Problem 1

July 29, 2012
algebrapolynomialIMCcollege contests

Problem Statement

Consider a polynomial f(x)=x2012+a2011x2011++a1x+a0.f(x)=x^{2012}+a_{2011}x^{2011}+\dots+a_1x+a_0. Albert Einstein and Homer Simpson are playing the following game. In turn, they choose one of the coefficients a0,a1,,a2011a_0,a_1,\dots,a_{2011} and assign a real value to it. Albert has the first move. Once a value is assigned to a coefficient, it cannot be changed any more. The game ends after all the coefficients have been assigned values. Homer's goal is to make f(x)f(x) divisible by a fixed polynomial m(x)m(x) and Albert's goal is to prevent this. (a) Which of the players has a winning strategy if m(x)=x2012m(x)=x-2012? (b) Which of the players has a winning strategy if m(x)=x2+1m(x)=x^2+1?
Proposed by Fedor Duzhin, Nanyang Technological University.