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Functional equation happens with a certain condition

Source: Russian TST 2016, Day 12 P2

April 19, 2023
algebrafunctional equation

Problem Statement

Prove that a function f:R+Rf:\mathbb{R}_+\to\mathbb{R} satisfies f(x+y)f(x)f(y)=f(1x+1y)f(x+y)-f(x)-f(y)=f\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)if and only if it satisfies f(xy)=f(x)+f(y)f(xy)=f(x)+f(y).