Pythagorean cycle
Source: Rioplatense L2 2023 #1
December 6, 2023
number theorycombinatorics
Problem Statement
An integer is poli-pythagorean if there exist positive integers pairwise distinct such that we can order these numbers in the vertices of a regular -gon such that the sum of the squares of consecutive vertices is also a perfect square. For instance, is poli-pythagorean, because if we write in the vertices of a triangle we notice:
Determine all poli-pythagorean integers.