Considering the number of words with parity
Source: Middle European Mathematical Olympiad 2012 - Team Compt. T-3
September 14, 2012
combinatorics proposedcombinatorics
Problem Statement
Let be a positive integer. Consider words of length composed of letters from the set . Let be the number of such words containing an even number (possibly 0) of blocks and an even number (possibly 0) blocks of . Similarly let the number of such words containing an odd number of blocks and an odd number of blocks . Prove that .