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Putnam 1985 A1

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August 5, 2019
Putnam

Problem Statement

Determine, with proof, the number of ordered triples (A1,A2,A3)\left(A_{1}, A_{2}, A_{3}\right) of sets which have the property that
(i) A1A2A3={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10},A_{1} \cup A_{2} \cup A_{3}=\{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10\}, and (ii) A1A2A3=.A_{1} \cap A_{2} \cap A_{3}=\emptyset.
Express your answer in the form 2a3b5c7d,2^{a} 3^{b} 5^{c} 7^{d}, where a,b,c,da, b, c, d are nonnegative integers.