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TOT 192 1988 Autumn J5 min no of perestroykas of 2 trianlges in convex n-gon

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March 7, 2021
combinatoricscombinatorial geometry

Problem Statement

A convex nn-vertex polygon is partitioned into triangles by nonintersecting diagonals . The following operation, called perestroyka (=reconstruction) , is allowed: two triangles ABDABD and BCDBCD with a common side may be replaced by the triangles ABCABC and ACDACD. By P(n)P(n) denote the smallest number of perestroykas needed to transform any partitioning into any other one. Prove that (a) P(n)n3P ( n ) \ge n - 3 (b) P(n)2n7P (n) \le 2n - 7 (c) P(n)2n10P(n) \le 2n - 10 if n13n \ge 13 .
( D.Fomin , based on ideas of W. Thurston , D . Sleator, R. Tarjan)