MathDB
TOT 2006 Fall - Junior A-Level p3 magic sguare

Source:

February 25, 2020
combinatorics

Problem Statement

A 3×33 \times 3 square is filled with numbers: a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,ia, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i in the following way: https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/8/9/737c41e9d0dbfdc81be1b986b8e680290db55e.png Given that the square is magic (sums of the numbers in each row, column and each of two diagonals are the same), show that a) 2(a+c+g+i)=b+d+f+h+4e2(a + c + g + i) = b + d + f + h + 4e. (3) b) 2(a3+c3+g3+i3)=b3+d3+f3+h3+4e32(a^3 + c^3 + g^3 + i^3) = b^3 + d^3 + f^3 + h^3 + 4e^3. (3)