3 conditions for endpoints on lattice points, (a,b) if a+b=multiple of 3 or ...
Source: OLCOMA Costa Rica National Olympiad, Final Round, 2015 Shortlist LR4 day1 (Logic Reasoning)
September 29, 2021
combinatoricslattice points
Problem Statement
Let be a set of point of the Cartesian plane and draw horizontal, vertical, or diagonal segments, of length or , so that both ends of the segment are in and do not intersect each other. Furthermore, for each point it is true that
i) if is a multiple of , then it is an endpoint of exactly segments.
ii) if is an even not multiple of , then it is an endpoint of exactly segments.
iii) if is an odd not multiple of , then it is endpoint of exactly segment.
a) Check that with it is possible to satisfy all the conditions.
b) Show that with it is not possible to satisfy all the conditions.