MathDB
2017 Chile Classification / Qualifying NMO Seniors XXIX

Source:

October 11, 2021
algebranumber theorygeometrycombinatoricschilean NMO

Problem Statement

p1. Inside a rectangle a point PP is marked. Segments are drawn that join the vertices with PP. In an alternate way, the sectors that are formed are colored. Show that the sum of the areas of the painted sectors is equal to the sum of the unpainted sectors.
p2. Find the maximum number of different paths that can be built on a pool table to join two balls on the nn-cushion table. No ball is touching a band. A band is defined when a ball bounces off one side of the table, with the angle of incidence equal to the angle of departure. https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/0/4/cc36d945d7a14c544ba0c6662861f1526e0f5d.jpg
p3. Using only two different digits 22 and dd, the following 9090-digit number is formed: m=2d22d222d...m= 2d22d222d... If mm is a multiple of 99, determine all possible values of the digit dd.
p4. Calculate all the solutions x,y,zx,y,z in the positive real numbers of the following system: x(6y)=9,y(6z)=9, z(6x)=9x(6- y) = 9\,\, ,\,\,y(6-z) = 9\,\, ,\,\ z(6-x) = 9
PS. Seniors p1 was also [url=https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c4h2690911p23356729]Juniors p1.