Unique 3-coloring of a graph
Source: Kürschák 2003, problem 2
July 8, 2014
combinatorics unsolvedcombinatorics
Problem Statement
Prove that if a graph on vertices has a unique -coloring, then has at least edges.(A graph is -colorable when there exists a coloring of its vertices with colors such that no two vertices of the same color are connected by an edge. The graph can be -colored uniquely if there do not exist vertices and of the graph that are painted different colors in one -coloring, yet are colored the same in another.)