MathDB
Finding a chain within subsets

Source: China TSTST 3 Day 1 Problem 3

March 17, 2017
combinatoricsSetsChina TST

Problem Statement

Let XX be a set of 100100 elements. Find the smallest possible nn satisfying the following condition: Given a sequence of nn subsets of XX, A1,A2,,AnA_1,A_2,\ldots,A_n, there exists 1i<j<kn1 \leq i < j < k \leq n such that AiAjAk or AiAjAk.A_i \subseteq A_j \subseteq A_k \text{ or } A_i \supseteq A_j \supseteq A_k.