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7 classmates are comparing their end-of-year grades in 12 subjects

Source: 2019 Dürer Math Competition Finals Day2 E14 https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c1621835_2019_

January 5, 2022
combinatorics

Problem Statement

Seven classmates are comparing their end-of-year grades in 12 12 subjects. They observe that for any two of them, there is some subject out of the 12 12 where the two students got different grades. It is possible to choose n subjects out of the 12 12 such that if the seven students only compare their grades in these nn subjects, it will still be true that for any two, there is some subject out of the n where they got different grades. What is the smallest value of nn for which such a selection is surely possible?
Note: In Hungarian high schools, students receive an integer grade from 1 1 to 55 in each subject at the end of the year.