MathDB
TOT 351 1992 Autumn O S3 total length of intervals increasing = ... decreasing

Source:

June 10, 2024
combinatoricsalgebra

Problem Statement

We are given a finite number of functions of the form y=c2xdy = c2^{-|x-d|}. In each case cc and dd are parameters with c>0c > 0. The function f(x)f(x) is defined on the interval [a,b][a, b] as follows: For each xx in [a,b][a, b], f(x)f(x) is the maximum value taken by any of the given functions yy (defined above) at that point xx. It is known that f(a)=f(b)f(a) = f(b). Prove that the total length of the intervals in which the function ff is increasing is equal to the total length of the intervals in which it is decreasing (that is, both are equal to (ba)/2(b- a)/2 ).
(NB Vasiliev)