ASU 303 All Soviet Union MO 1980 rearranging 5 digits into a sequence, [0,1]
Source:
July 19, 2019
limitirrationalSequencealgebraDigits
Problem Statement
The number from is written as an infinite decimal fraction. Having rearranged its first five digits after the point we can obtain another fraction that corresponds to the number . Having rearranged five digits of from -th till -th after the point we obtain the number . a) Prove that the sequence has limit. b) Can this limit be irrational if we have started with the rational number? c) Invent such a number, that always produces irrational numbers, no matter what digits were transposed.