MathDB
$n$ disks in a plane

Source: APMO 2007

March 31, 2007
inductioncombinatorics unsolvedcombinatorics

Problem Statement

Consider nn disks C1;C2;...;CnC_{1}; C_{2}; ... ; C_{n} in a plane such that for each 1i<n1 \leq i < n, the center of CiC_{i} is on the circumference of Ci+1C_{i+1}, and the center of CnC_{n} is on the circumference of C1C_{1}. Define the score of such an arrangement of nn disks to be the number of pairs (i;j)(i; j ) for which CiC_{i} properly contains CjC_{j} . Determine the maximum possible score.