group of students counting from 00-99 taking turns
Source: (2022 -) 2023 XVI Dürer Math Competition Regional E1
May 25, 2024
number theory
Problem Statement
A group of students play the following game: they are counting one by one from to taking turns, but instead of every number they only say one of its digits. (The numbers in order are , , , ., meaning that one-digit numbers are regarded as two-digit numbers with a first digit .) One way of starting the counting could be for example , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , etc. When they reach , the counting restarts from . At some point Csongor enters the room and after listening to the counting for a while, he discovers that he is able to tell what number the counting is at. How many digits has Csongor heard at least?