MathDB
Putnam 1985 A2

Source:

August 5, 2019
Putnamgeometryrectangle

Problem Statement

Let TT be an acute triangle. Inscribe a rectangle RR in TT with one side along a side of T.T. Then inscribe a rectangle SS in the triangle formed by the side of RR opposite the side on the boundary of T,T, and the other two sides of T,T, with one side along the side of R.R. For any polygon X,X, let A(X)A(X) denote the area of X.X. Find the maximum value, or show that no maximum exists, of A(R)+A(S)A(T),\tfrac{A(R)+A(S)}{A(T)}, where TT ranges over all triangles and R,SR,S over all rectangles as above.