MathDB
STEMS 2021 Phy Cat A Q1

Source:

January 23, 2021

Problem Statement

An electric circuit has a battery of EMF EE and it is connected to a resistor system as shown in the image below.
The resistor system alone is put in an adiabatic box (with circuit still connected) filled with ideal gas and containing a thermally conducting plate (plate shewn below) with coefficient of areal thermal expansion β\beta and heat capacity cc. R2,R5,R3R_2,R_5,R_3 are fixed and R1,R4R_1,R_4 are variable. Assume temperature change doesn't alter any of the macroscopically noticeable attributes of the wire and resistors.

[*]Find the condition on the resistors (all of them non-zero) for which the rate thermal expansion attains maximum.[/*] [*] Find the equivalent resistance in such a condition described above.[/*] [*] Draw how the plate will look like after a time tt and describe its size qualitatively.(Just the shape matters in drawing).[/*]