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system of equations

Source: Problem 1 VMO 2013 day 1

January 11, 2013
linear algebramatrixtrigonometryalgebra proposedalgebra

Problem Statement

Solve with full solution: {(sinx)2+1(sinx)2+(cosy)2+1(cosy)2=20yx+y(siny)2+1(siny)2+(cosx)2+1(cosx)2=20xx+y\left\{\begin{matrix}\sqrt{(\sin x)^2+\frac{1}{(\sin x)^2}}+\sqrt{(\cos y)^2+\frac{1}{(\cos y)^2}}=\sqrt\frac{20y}{x+y} \\\sqrt{(\sin y)^2+\frac{1}{(\sin y)^2}}+\sqrt{(\cos x)^2+\frac{1}{(\cos x)^2}}=\sqrt\frac{20x}{x+y}\end{matrix}\right.