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2012 Greece Junior Math Olympiad
3
Number Theory
Number Theory
Source: Archimedes Junior 2012
March 16, 2020
number theory
Problem Statement
Given is the equation
(
m
,
n
)
+
[
m
,
n
]
=
m
+
n
(m, n) +[m, n] =m+n
(
m
,
n
)
+
[
m
,
n
]
=
m
+
n
where
m
,
n
m, n
m
,
n
are positive integers and m>n. a) Prove that n divides m. b) If
m
ā
n
=
10
m-n=10
m
ā
n
=
10
, solve the equation.
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