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each cyle contains edges of both colors

Source: All-Russian 2007

May 4, 2007
inductionsymmetrycombinatorics unsolvedcombinatorics

Problem Statement

Given an undirected graph with NN vertices. For any set of kk vertices, where 1kN1\le k\le N, there are at most 2k22k-2 edges, which join vertices of this set. Prove that the edges may be coloured in two colours so that each cycle contains edges of both colours. (Graph may contain multiple edges). I. Bogdanov, G. Chelnokov