MathDB
Inequality in 0-1 matrix

Source: Mediterranean MO 2012 Q3

June 28, 2013
inequalitieslinear algebramatrixinductioncombinatorics unsolvedcombinatorics

Problem Statement

Consider a binary matrix MM(all entries are 00 or 11) on rr rows and cc columns, where every row and every column contain at least one entry equal to 11. Prove that there exists an entry M(i,j)=1M(i,j) = 1, such that the corresponding row-sum R(i)R(i) and column-sum C(j)C(j) satisfy rR(i)cC(j)r R(i)\ge c C(j). (Proposed by Gerhard Woeginger, Austria)