Inequality in 0-1 matrix
Source: Mediterranean MO 2012 Q3
June 28, 2013
inequalitieslinear algebramatrixinductioncombinatorics unsolvedcombinatorics
Problem Statement
Consider a binary matrix (all entries are or ) on rows and columns, where every row and every column contain at least one entry equal to . Prove that there exists an entry , such that the corresponding row-sum and column-sum satisfy .
(Proposed by Gerhard Woeginger, Austria)