MathDB
Stable pyramid

Source: Dürer Competition Finals 2023/E+ 4

March 8, 2023
geometry3D geometrypyramid

Problem Statement

For a given integer n2n\geq2, a pyramid of height nn if defined as a collection of 12+22++n21^2+2^2+\dots+n^2 stone cubes of equal size stacked in nn layers such that the cubes in the kk-th layer form a square with sidelength n+1kn+1-k and every cube (except for the ones in the bottom layer) rests on four cubes in the layer below. Some of the cubes are made of sandstone, some are made of granite. The top cube is made of granite, and to ensure the stability of the piramid, for each granite cube (except for the ones in the bottom layer), at least three out of four of the cubes supporting it have to be granite. What is the minimum possible number of granite cubes in such an arrangement?