Explicit value of N(4)
Source: China TST 2000, problem 6
May 22, 2005
functionLaTeXalgebra unsolvedalgebra
Problem Statement
Let be a positive integer. Denote . Define function on with the following properties:
a.) takes non-negative integer value;
b.) for 1 \eq x \leq n;
c.) If , then
Find , the number of functions that satisfy all the conditions. Give the explicit value of .