Rational, then Integer
Source: Indonesia Mathematics Olympiad 2005 Day 1 Problem 3
June 2, 2008
number theory proposednumber theory
Problem Statement
Let and be positive integers such that \displaystyle\frac12\left(\sqrt{k\plus{}4\sqrt{m}}\minus{}\sqrt{k}\right) is an integer.
(a) Prove that is rational.
(b) Prove that is a positive integer.