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grade 8 problems (V Soros Olympiad 1998-99 Round 2)

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May 21, 2024
algebrageometrycombinatoricsnumber theorySoros Olympiad

Problem Statement

p1. Given two irreducible fractions. The denominator of the first fraction is 44, the denominator of the second fraction is 66. What can the denominator of the product of these fractions be equal to if the product is represented as an irreducible fraction?
p2. Three horses compete in the race. The player can bet a certain amount of money on each horse. Bets on the first horse are accepted in the ratio 1:41: 4. This means that if the first horse wins, then the player gets back the money bet on this horse, and four more times the same amount. Bets on the second horse are accepted in the ratio 1:31:3, on the third -1:1 1:1. Money bet on a losing horse is not returned. Is it possible to bet in such a way as to win whatever the outcome of the race?
p3. A quadrilateral is inscribed in a circle, such that the center of the circle, point OO, is lies inside it. Let KK, LL, MM, NN be the midpoints of the sides of the quadrilateral, following in this order. Prove that the bisectors of angles KOM\angle KOM and LOC\angle LOC are perpendicular (Fig.). https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/b/8/ea4380698eba7f4cc2639ce20e3057e0294a7c.png
p4. Prove that the number33...3319993s1\underbrace{33...33}_{1999 \,\,\,3s}1 is not divisible by 77.
p5. In triangle ABCABC, the median drawn from vertex AA to side BCBC is four times smaller than side ABAB and forms an angle of 60o60^o with it. Find the greatest angle of this triangle.
p6. Given a 7×87\times 8 rectangle made up of 1x1 cells. Cut it into figures consisting of 1×11\times 1 cells, so that each figure consists of no more than 55 cells and the total length of the cuts is minimal (give an example and prove that this cannot be done with a smaller total length of the cuts). You can only cut along the boundaries of the cells.
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