MathDB
equal rectangles on sides of regular p-gon, 3 colours, symmetry axis

Source: Austrian Polish 1983 APMC

April 30, 2020
geometryrectanglesymmetryColoringregular polygoncombinatorial geometrycombinatorics

Problem Statement

To each side of the regular pp-gon of side length 11 there is attached a 1×k1 \times k rectangle, partitioned into kk unit cells, where kk and pp are given positive integers and p an odd prime. Let PP be the resulting nonconvex star-like polygonal figure consisting of kp+1kp + 1 regions (kpkp unit cells and the pp-gon). Each region is to be colored in one of three colors, adjacent regions having different colors. Furthermore, it is required that the colored figure should not have a symmetry axis. In how many ways can this be done?