equal rectangles on sides of regular p-gon, 3 colours, symmetry axis
Source: Austrian Polish 1983 APMC
April 30, 2020
geometryrectanglesymmetryColoringregular polygoncombinatorial geometrycombinatorics
Problem Statement
To each side of the regular -gon of side length there is attached a rectangle, partitioned into unit cells, where and are given positive integers and p an odd prime. Let be the resulting nonconvex star-like polygonal figure consisting of regions ( unit cells and the -gon). Each region is to be colored in one of three colors, adjacent regions having different colors. Furthermore, it is required that the colored figure should not have a symmetry axis. In how many ways can this be done?