MathDB
Composition is square implies polynomial is square

Source: Kürschák 2016, problem 3

October 7, 2016
algebrapolynomial

Problem Statement

If p,qR[x]p,q\in\mathbb{R}[x] satisfy p(p(x))=q(x)2p(p(x))=q(x)^2, does it follow that p(x)=r(x)2p(x)=r(x)^2 for some rR[x]r\in\mathbb{R}[x]?