Let sequence
Source: Balkan MO 2002, problem 2
February 2, 2006
inductionalgebrabinomial theoremalgebra solved
Problem Statement
Let the sequence be defined by a_1 \equal{} 20, a_2 \equal{} 30 and a_{n \plus{} 2} \equal{} 3a_{n \plus{} 1} \minus{} a_n for all . Find all positive integers such that 1 \plus{} 5a_n a_{n \plus{} 1} is a perfect square.