MathDB
Partitions of {1,2,3...2n} into 2-element subsets inequality

Source: Baltic Way 2007

November 30, 2010
inequalitiesquadraticsfunctionlogarithmsinductionrearrangement inequalityalgebra proposed

Problem Statement

For a positive integer nn consider any partition of the set {1,2,,2n}\{ 1,2,\ldots ,2n \} into nn two-element subsets P1,P2,PnP_1,P_2\ldots,P_n. In each subset PiP_i, let pip_i be the product of the two numbers in PiP_i. Prove that 1p1+1p2++1pn<1\frac{1}{p_1}+\frac{1}{p_2}+\ldots + \frac{1}{p_n}<1