MathDB
Putnam 2007 A6

Source:

December 3, 2007
Putnamfloor functionprobabilityinequalitiescollege contests

Problem Statement

A triangulation T \mathcal{T} of a polygon P P is a finite collection of triangles whose union is P, P, and such that the intersection of any two triangles is either empty, or a shared vertex, or a shared side. Moreover, each side of P P is a side of exactly one triangle in T. \mathcal{T}. Say that T \mathcal{T} is admissible if every internal vertex is shared by 6 6 or more triangles. For example [asy] size(100); dot(dir(-100)^^dir(230)^^dir(160)^^dir(100)^^dir(50)^^dir(5)^^dir(-55)); draw(dir(-100)--dir(230)--dir(160)--dir(100)--dir(50)--dir(5)--dir(-55)--cycle); pair A = (0,-0.25); dot(A); draw(A--dir(-100)^^A--dir(230)^^A--dir(160)^^A--dir(100)^^A--dir(5)^^A--dir(-55)^^dir(5)--dir(100)); [/asy] Prove that there is an integer Mn, M_n, depending only on n, n, such that any admissible triangulation of a polygon P P with n n sides has at most Mn M_n triangles.