Putnam 2007 A6
Source:
December 3, 2007
Putnamfloor functionprobabilityinequalitiescollege contests
Problem Statement
A triangulation of a polygon is a finite collection of triangles whose union is and such that the intersection of any two triangles is either empty, or a shared vertex, or a shared side. Moreover, each side of is a side of exactly one triangle in Say that is admissible if every internal vertex is shared by or more triangles. For example
[asy]
size(100);
dot(dir(-100)^^dir(230)^^dir(160)^^dir(100)^^dir(50)^^dir(5)^^dir(-55));
draw(dir(-100)--dir(230)--dir(160)--dir(100)--dir(50)--dir(5)--dir(-55)--cycle);
pair A = (0,-0.25);
dot(A);
draw(A--dir(-100)^^A--dir(230)^^A--dir(160)^^A--dir(100)^^A--dir(5)^^A--dir(-55)^^dir(5)--dir(100));
[/asy]
Prove that there is an integer depending only on such that any admissible triangulation of a polygon with sides has at most triangles.