MathDB
TOT 513 1996 Autumn J A6 36 numbers in mathlotto

Source:

August 16, 2024
combinatorics

Problem Statement

The integers from 11 to 3636 are written on a “mathlotto” ticket. When you buy a “mathlotto” ticket, you choose 66 of these 3636 numbers. Then 66 of the integers from 11 to 3636 are drawn, and a winning ticket is one which does not contain any of them. Prove that
(a) if you buy 99 tickets, you can choose your numbers so that regardless of which numbers are drawn, you are guaranteed to have at least one winning ticket;
(b) if you buy only 88 tickets, it is possible for you not to have any winning tickets, regardless of how you choose your numbers.
(S Tokarev)