TOT 513 1996 Autumn J A6 36 numbers in mathlotto
Source:
August 16, 2024
combinatorics
Problem Statement
The integers from to are written on a “mathlotto” ticket. When you buy a “mathlotto” ticket, you choose of these numbers. Then of the integers from to are drawn, and a winning ticket is one which does not contain any of them. Prove that(a) if you buy tickets, you can choose your numbers so that regardless of which numbers are drawn, you are guaranteed to have at least one winning ticket; (b) if you buy only tickets, it is possible for you not to have any winning tickets, regardless of how you choose your numbers.(S Tokarev)