Construction and calculation in a pyramid
Source: Czech and Slovak Olympiad 1957, National Round, Problem 2
April 10, 2020
geometrycomputational geometryconstructive geometry3D geometrypyramidnational olympiad
Problem Statement
Consider a (right) square pyramid with the apex and the base (square) . Denote and the dihedral angle between planes and .
(1) Consider a line connecting the skew lines and , where lies on line and lies on line . Describe a construction of line such that the segment is of the smallest possible length. Compute the length of segment in terms of .
(2) Compute the distance between points and in terms of